Before you enter the water, you must state your intention. This is called Sankalpam. It is a formal vow, declaring who you are and why you are taking this holy dip.
In Hindu tradition, no major ritual is complete without a Sankalpam. It is the act of formally dedicating the ritual to a higher purpose. When you take a dip at Pushkaralu, you are not just bathing; you are participating in a sacred event.
The priest will usually hold a small copper vessel of water, place it in your hands, and chant the Sankalpam. You repeat the words (or just hold the water while he chants for you).
The vow usually includes three things:
Yes. The Gotra is the name of the ancient sage from whom your family lineage is descended. If you do not know your Gotra, do not panic.
Many people today do not know their exact Gotra. In this case, you can tell the priest, and he will use "Kashyapa Gotra" (one of the most universal lineages) or simply skip the Gotra portion and use your family name instead. The intention of the vow matters more than the exact ancient lineage.
Yes. If you are doing the dip on your own, you can simply stand at the water's edge, hold water in your right hand, and say aloud: "I, [Your Name], take this holy dip in the Godavari during Pushkaralu 2027, for the peace of my family and my ancestors." Then, let the water flow back into the river.